The Silvano Group

Massachusetts ” Full Service” Commercial and Residential Real Estate Brokerage

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Archive for the 'Commercial Leases' Category

Is this a good time to buy a commercial real estate property?

Many people ask me this question and the answer is always the same: “You are not buying the whole market. You are buying a specific property in a specific market”. And no matter the market, the most important factors for success remain the same. The correct reasons for buying a commercial income producing property have nothing to do with the local comparable sales like residential real estate investing; they have everything to do with the size of the income and quality of the Tenant along with the lease and terms that go along with the deal.

In commercial investing you are the buying future streams of income that will be produced by the asset. So your success is almost guaranteed if you focus on answering the following questions during your due diligence:

1) How much is the property producing in net income?

2) How safe is the income? (Based on the Tenant)

3) For how long should I expect to receive that income? (Based on the Lease)

4) How much will the financing cost me? (Based on the Bank)

5) How easy will it be for me to keep the property? (Is the lease NNN- do I have deferred maintenance to deal with?)

6) How much positive cash flow will I make?

7) What is the potential for a higher and better use for the property? (Now and in the future?)

8) What other deals are out there? (To have an alternative option for the use of my resources)

9) Will I still have some money left over for cash reserves?

If you know how to go through these questions and based on your training can answer them with a high degree of certainty, then the market in general is absolutely irrelevant.

An untrained person looks at general data like “office space” occupancy levels in a city, and he/she sees that the number of vacancies have increased statistically so he/she panics before even looking at a specific property and who is renting, what is the asking price, what is the potential is etc.

I always say news is how you perceive it based on your mental models.

I find it a lot more predictable and accurate to forecast long streams of income on a commercial property with a quality Tenant who signed a long term lease with specific escalations than trying to speculate on a stock market fundamentals or futures, commodities, currencies, or residential cyclical investing.

What never ceases to amaze me is how little competition there is in commercial real estate. Most people are untrained and have no business model for this type of safe investing so they lose money in so many other ventures that are unpredictable or cyclical based on general market and political events.

Commercial Leases

September 16, 2008

Types of Commercial Real Estate Leases


 

A wide range of commercial leasing possibilities exist. Typically, an office lease in a major city and a retail lease in a suburban shopping center will be considerably different.

From a broad perspective, there are a few types of leases commonly found. Within these categories, leases may vary considerably.

 

  • Gross lease: The tenant pays a set amount of rent and the landlord is responsible for payment of taxes, insurance and other costs associated with owning the property.
  • Net lease: The tenant pays the rent plus a portion of the maintenance fees, insurance premiums and other operating expenses.
  • Triple-net lease: Typically, for a freestanding facility, this type of lease has the tenant paying for all fees and operating expenses associated with the space.
  • Shopping center leases: The tenant pays a base rate in conjunction with the square footage of the retail facility. Typically, the tenant will also pay some common charges and frequently a certain percentage of the gross sales. The tenant may also be assessed part of the property taxes. A shopping mall lease will often include terms about signage, hours of operations, common areas and deliveries. The landlord may also have the right to relocate the tenant.
  • Land or ground lease: The tenant leases the grounds and builds on the property. Typically, with a land or ground lease, all improvements on the property, including any building or buildings revert back to the landowner at the end of the lease period.
  • There are numerous variations on common lease forms. For example a lease may cover both office and warehouse space in one facility with separate rental amounts and separate options.